Achilles tendon injuries affect the strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon helps the foot point downward and provides power when walking, running, or jumping. An injury can develop from repeated strain or a sudden increase in physical activity. A forceful movement can also cause the tendon to tear. Symptoms include pain, swelling, and stiffness near the back of the heel. Some patients notice tenderness along the tendon or difficulty pushing off the foot while walking. A severe tear may also cause sudden pain and make it difficult to stand on the toes of the affected foot. The type and severity of an Achilles tendon injury can affect how much movement and strength are lost.
A podiatrist evaluates an Achilles tendon injury by examining the back of the ankle and asking how the symptoms developed. An evaluation includes checking tenderness, ankle movement, and calf strength. The podiatrist also assesses how the patient stands and walks to identify changes caused by pain or weakness. Imaging provides more information about the tendon when a closer evaluation is appropriate. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury. A podiatrist is able to use supportive devices to limit harmful movement while the tendon heals. Treatment also includes professionally guided exercises designed to restore flexibility and strength. Care will be adjusted according to the patient's progress and response to treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries could possibly affect balance and make normal movement difficult. Patients can change the way they walk to avoid pain, which can place extra stress on other areas of the foot or ankle. A podiatrist identifies these changes and develops a treatment plan focused on restoring function. Care can help reduce strain, improve movement, and support a safe return to normal activities. Regular evaluations allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and adjust treatment as strength improves. Proper treatment also addresses factors that contribute to repeated stress on the tendon. If you have symptoms of an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Parkwood Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Brunswick and Hinesville, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
